Grow Cabbage in Pakistan: Moji Mall Guide
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Growing cabbage (بند گوبھی) at home is easy if you start in the right season. With cool temperatures, steady watering, and a little care, you can grow tight, healthy heads — perfect for salads, stir-fries, and traditional dishes. Here's a simple guide for growing cabbage successfully in Pakistan’s climate.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Best Sowing Time | September to December |
| Ideal Temperature | 15°C to 22°C |
| Germination Time | 5–10 days |
| Transplant Time | 3–4 weeks after sowing |
| Spacing | 12–18 inches between plants |
| Harvest Time | 70–90 days after sowing |
Step 1: Sow Seeds 🌱
When to Sow:
- Sow seeds from September to December, when the weather is cool but not frosty.
- Ideal soil temperature for sowing is 15°C to 22°C.
- Avoid sowing too late, as mature heads dislike heat.
How to Sow: Start seeds in trays or pots filled with light, compost-rich soil. Sow seeds 0.25 inch deep, cover lightly, and mist gently.
Germination Tips: Seeds usually germinate in 5–10 days. Keep trays in bright but indirect sunlight and maintain soil moisture.
Step 2: Transplant Seedlings 🌿
When to Transplant: Move seedlings when they are 4–5 inches tall and have 4–6 true leaves, around 3–4 weeks after sowing.
How to Transplant: Space plants 12–18 inches apart in beds or large containers (at least 14–16 inches wide) for proper head development.
Aftercare: Water well after transplanting. Choose a sunny, airy spot to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
Step 3: Care for Plants 🌞💧
Sunlight Needs: Cabbage needs 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily to form tight, healthy heads.
Watering: Water deeply 2–3 times a week, keeping the soil moist but never soggy. Consistent moisture is key during head formation.
Feeding Schedule: Feed with NPK 20-20-20 every 15 days after transplanting. Switch to NPK 5-15-45 once heads start forming to encourage firmness.
Step 4: Protect Plants 🐛
Common Pests: Look out for cabbage worms, aphids, and white butterflies laying eggs under the leaves.
Natural Protection: Spray neem oil solution every 10–12 days (1 teaspoon neem oil + 1 liter water + few drops soap), paying special attention to the undersides of leaves.
Common Problems:
- Small Heads: Caused by heat stress or late sowing — plant early in the cool season.
- Yellow Leaves: Can result from overwatering or poor drainage — water moderately.
- Loose Heads: Often due to insufficient sunlight or crowded spacing — ensure good light and space.
Step 5: Harvest Heads 🎯
When to Harvest: Cabbage is ready 70–90 days after sowing, when heads feel tight, firm, and reach a good size depending on the variety.
How to Harvest: Cut the head at the base with a sharp knife, leaving a few outer leaves attached if you want side shoots for small additional heads.
Bonus Tip: Harvest early in the morning for crisp, fresh heads with better shelf life.
FAQs
Can I grow cabbage in pots?
Yes, cabbage grows well in large pots (14–16 inches wide) filled with fertile, loose soil.
How long does cabbage take to grow?
Most varieties are ready in about 70–90 days after sowing, depending on weather and care.
Why is my cabbage not forming a head?
Usually caused by too much heat, poor sunlight, or overcrowding. Plant early, space properly, and ensure good sunlight.
Does cabbage need a lot of water?
Cabbage needs consistent moisture but not soggy soil. Water deeply 2–3 times a week, depending on the weather.
Can I grow cabbage during summer?
Cabbage prefers cool weather. Summer heat often prevents proper head formation and increases pest problems.
Growing cabbage at home is rewarding if you start early and maintain steady care. With the right timing, moisture, and sunlight, you’ll soon enjoy fresh, crunchy band gobhi — tastier and healthier than anything from the market.
